Ointment – Methods of Use

An ointment is a thick, greasy topical preparation used for applying on the skin. It typically contains a blend of oils, waxes, and sometimes medicinal or therapeutic ingredients. Unlike lotions or creams, which are water-based, ointments have a higher oil content, which makes them more effective for treating dry or cracked skin. They create a protective barrier on the skin that locks in moisture and can help to heal, soothe, and protect areas of the body.

Ointments are often used for:

• Treating skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or rashes.
• Moisturizing dry, cracked skin or lips.
• Soothing irritation or inflammation.
• Healing minor wounds, burns, or cuts.
• Pain and arthritis 

What Is an Ointment with Essential Oils?

An ointment with essential oils is a blend of essential oils mixed into a base ointment (which may include oils like sesame oil, coconut oil, or shea butter). This form of application allows the essential oils to be absorbed directly through the skin while the ointment’s thicker consistency provides prolonged contact with the skin and a protective barrier.

When essential oils are incorporated into an ointment, they can provide targeted therapeutic effects such as:

• Relieving pain (e.g., with peppermint, eucalyptus, or helichrysum ).
• Soothing inflammation (e.g., with lavender or chamomile).
• Promoting skin healing (e.g., with tea tree, frankincense, or calendula).
• Antibacterial properties (e.g., with tea tree or lemon myrtle).

Benefits of Using Essential Oils in Ointment Form:

• Localized Treatment: Ointments are ideal for applying essential oils to specific areas of the body for direct, localized relief.
• Prolonged Effect: The thicker consistency of ointments allows essential oils to remain on the skin for a longer time, increasing absorption and therapeutic action.
• Moisturizing: Ointments are naturally emollient, helping to soften and hydrate the skin, which is especially useful for dry, rough, or cracked skin.
• Protection: Ointments create a barrier on the skin that helps to prevent moisture loss and protect the skin from environmental factors (e.g., wind, cold, pollutants).

How to Apply Essential Oils in Ointment Form:

Materials Needed:

• Ointment base: You can either purchase an unscented base ointment or make your own using oils like coconut oil, sesame oil, and herbs to create a thick consistency.
• Essential oils: Select the essential oils based on your therapeutic needs. For example:
  • Lavender or chamomile for calming and skin healing.
  • Peppermint or eucalyptus for pain relief or muscle tension.
  • Tea tree or frankincense for antibacterial or anti-inflammatory properties.

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Ointment Base:
   • If you’re using a pre-made ointment base, ensure it is unscented and free of chemicals or artificial fragrances.
   • For homemade ointment, mix your choice of base oils (e.g., coconut oil, sesame, or olive oil) together.
2. Add Essential Oils:

1. Once the ointment base has been mixed, add 10-20 drops of essential oil for every ounce (30 mL) of base ointment.
2. Adjust the amount of essential oil depending on the strength of the desired aroma or therapeutic effect. For sensitive skin, use a lower dilution of around 1-2% (about 6-12 drops per ounce of base ointment).
3. Mix thoroughly to ensure the essential oils are evenly distributed throughout the ointment.
4. Pour into Containers:

1. Pour the ointment into a small glass jar or bottle. 
2. Ensure the containers are airtight to preserve the ointment and maintain the effectiveness of the essential oils.
3. Apply the Ointment:

1. Take a small amount of the ointment and gently apply it to the targeted area, such as sore muscles, dry skin, or irritated spots.
2. Massage it gently into the skin to help with absorption, and reapply as needed.
3. Avoid sensitive areas, such as the face or broken skin, unless the essential oils used are safe for those areas.
4. Storage:

Use within six months to ensure freshness, as essential oils can lose their potency over time.

Store the ointment in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight to maintain its shelf life and effectiveness.

Ointment is one of the many methods of using essential oils.